Let’s talk about this word: Ok!
Etymology is the study of the origin and evolution of words, including their constituent units of sound and meaning, across time.
OK is allegedly the most popular word in the
world. It has been absorbed into countless languages in what scholars argue has
been less than 175 years. It is arguably America’s greatest gift to English
language expansion and the start of a massive influence of Americanism on the
world.
It has been debated that there is no
standard spelling. It can be Ok Okay or O.K. All are considered legitimate in
editing circles as long as the one chosen is consistent to the piece.
The word
"OK" has a disputed origin story with many countries claiming it
as their own (as seen below) but the
first documented instance is recorded in the late 1830s in Boston as part of a
trend of abbreviating misspellings, OK came from "oll korrect" for
"all correct". Other examples were KG for “know go” for “no go”.
OW for “Orl Wright” as in “ all right”. The joke is lost on us today but you have to only look at your earlier Facebook posts to see how often you used LOL
or OMG. When you see countless social media posts about Gen Z and Alpha slang
explaining words like skibbidy, mid, and delulu. It’s not hard to
understand how new words or phrases become part of our lexicon.
Allen Walker Read the linguist who rediscovered OK’s first printed use in the
Boston Morning Post back in 1963 hypothesized that the abbreviation gained popularity
(and in turn momentum) through a campaign slogan used by supporters of
President Martin Van Buren during the 1840 USA election. Van Bruen’s nickname
was Old Kinderhook, after his hometown, and he used the slogan “Vote for OK.” This
was a perfect storm of syndicated paper stories and national news coverage, basically,
much like today's social media and memes. OK had entered the wider
consciousness.
By World
War One it had spread throughout the globe.
Of
course, lots of other variables have been put forward, many from different
parts of the world with similar sounds and meanings, but none have been proven
to be as influential or documented as the origin of the “oll correct” theory.
Some of these are, but are not limited to:
English -Opposite of KO "knockout". Scots - och aye ("ah,
yes") Finnish - oikea ("correct") Greek -Initials
of Ὅλα Καλά (Ola Kala, "everything is
fine")
The word has also proved to be one of the most
versatile in the English language by being adaptable as a noun, adverb, and
adjective, It can also change its meaning via the volume and length of the
speaker (not unlike Chinese) The only word that comes close to this versatility
is a certain swear word starting with F.
As an adjective, OK principally means "adequate" or "acceptable" as a contrast to "bad" ("The boss approved this, so it is OK to send out"); it can also mean "mediocre" when used in contrast with "good" ("The french fries were great, but the burger was just OK"). It fulfills a similar role as an adverb ("Wow, you did OK for your first time skiing!"). As an interjection, it can denote compliance ("OK, I will do that"),
or agreement
("OK, that is fine"). It can mean "assent" when it is used
as a noun ("the boss gave her the OK to the purchase")
or, more colloquially, as a verb ("the boss OKed the
purchase"). OK, as an adjective, can express acknowledgement
without approval. As a versatile discourse marker or continuer, it can also be used with appropriate intonation to show doubt or to seek confirmation ("OK?",
"Is that OK?"). Some of this variation in use and shape of the word
is also found in other languages.
This is a table from Wikipedia showing some of the disputed origins from other countries, languages and history.
English |
Opposite of KO "knockout" |
by 1981 |
|||
o ke ("that's it",
"certainly"; also "do it") |
Introduced by West African slaves |
by 1815 |
David Dalby |
1969 |
|
waaw-kay (waaw "yes"
+ emphatic -kay) |
Introduced by West African slaves |
by 1815 |
David Dalby |
1969 |
|
och aye ("ah,
yes") |
"Barbarian" |
15 October 1933 |
|||
Initials of Omnis
Correcta ("all correct"), with the K
replacing the C |
Used by early schoolmasters marking examination papers |
1935 |
|||
oikea ("correct") |
July 1940 |
||||
Initials of "Ohne
Korrectur" [sic] (German for "No changes") |
The term OK was used by typesetters and people working in the
publishing business. A manuscript that didn't need any changes or corrections
would be marked "O.K." for Ohne Korrectur [sic] (German for "No changes"). |
c. 1900 |
Guido Carreras |
June 30, 1941 |
|
Initials of Ὅλα
Καλά (Ola Kala, "everything is
fine") |
Used by Greek teachers marking students' work. Prominence of Greek shipping would allow it to be spread by sailors |
John Alfred Huybers |
1913 |
||
O qu'oui ("ah,
yes") |
Emphatic form of "yes" |
by 1768 |
William McDevitt[1] |
by 1945 |
|
oke, okeh ("it is") |
Frontiersman trading with Choctaws borrowed the word directly or via Mobilian
Jargon |
by 1812 |
William S. Wyman |
August 1885 |
Originally in BBCN issue 344 July 2025